In order to consider Jason Compson an arch-villain one would
first have to consider who the main character of The Sound and the Fury is. This in itself is a fairly tough
question considering all of the different viewpoints from which the narrative
comes. In my opinion, Caddy is the main character, even though we do not get
any information from her viewpoint. Typically, when one thinks of a villain,
they think of the character that is in opposition to the main character. I just
do not see Jason as being in that much opposition to Caddy. True, Jason does
not like Caddy at all, but he is more frustrated with his life in general than
with any one particular person. He despises that is stuck working to support
his mother and Quentin and a “kitchen full of niggers” (242). He does not
understand why Quentin got to go to Harvard while he got stuck working to
support the family. Jason is angry at life and takes his anger out on the
people around him.
The definition for a villain on dictionary.com is, “A cruelly malicious person who is involved in or devoted to wickedness or crime; scoundrel.” This, to me, does not
describe Jason. His harshness and cruelty come from what he considers to be
unfairness in his own life. He is not at all “devoted to wickedness or crime.”
He is mean because he is unhappy not because he takes pleasure in it. It’s just
how he is. His circumstances in life have not allowed him to do things purely for
himself and he resents that.
Jason’s
chapter adds to its two predecessors by being the most coherent of the three. A
lot of things that were hinted at in Benjy’s and Quentin’s chapters are made clearer
in Jason’s chapter. Also, Jason’s chapter gives us a different view of Caddy,
who is arguably the main character. It is important that we are given a view of
Caddy from a sibling who does not like her. Both Benjy and Quentin were very
much attached to Caddy and therefore had a clouded perception of her. Jason did
not at all share in this attachment and therefore gives us an equally clouded
perception, but on the opposite side of the spectrum, allowing us to create a
fuller picture of what Caddy was really like.