Reading M. Butterfly
by David Henry Hwang would have been a completely different experience had
Hwang kept Song’s true gender a secret. Letting the audience know that Song is
really a man makes the audience very critical of Gallimard. Every time Song
does a little something to keep Gallimard from finding out he is a man, the
audience questions how Gallimard cannot see through the ruse. For example, when
Song/Butterfly tells Gallimard that he/she is pregnant I wanted to know how
Gallimard could have possibly believed that. In order for Butterfly to be
pregnant with his baby they would have had to have sex. They clearly could not
have had sex.
If the audience had not known Song was a man, there could
have been a much bigger climax to the play. To reveal something like that to an
audience that was not expecting it would be huge. Hwang’s choice in not doing
this shows that he did not want to shock his audience, but instead make them analyze
the relationship between Song and Gallimard. Instead of making the audience
gasp in shock he makes the audience cringe at Gallimard’s blindness.
It is also interesting how the characters speak
directly to the audience as well as to each other outside of the story. If the
audience had not known about Song’s true gender, this way of storytelling would
not have worked. Hwang would not have been able to use the flashback structure
to the same effect had the audience not known right away that Song is a man.
However, since the audience does already know what happens to Gallimard at the
end, he is able to talk to them directly about it, as well as to Song about how
to tell the story. It was interesting to read this interaction, but I would
really like to see it performed on stage to get the full effect.